![]() ![]() ![]() The Fourteenth Amendment turned this decision around. It came about when a slave named Dred Scott tried to sue for his freedom when his owner moved him to a free state and then back to a slave state. This meant that they could not sue in federal court. This ruling said that all African Americans, both slaves and free, were not legal citizens of the United States. However, the Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution gave the federal government certain implied powers that are not specifically stated. Maryland claimed that the Constitution did not give the federal government the right to create a bank. This important case rose to the Supreme Court when the state of Maryland tried to tax the Bank of the United States. This power was not given to the Supreme Court by the Constitution. With this case the Supreme Court claimed the power of "judicial review." This is the power to declare laws made by Congress unconstitutional. This case is probably the most important case in the history of the Supreme Court. We've listed a few below and described why they are considered important. There have been a number of landmark cases throughout the history of the Supreme Court. Lawyers cite landmark cases to prove a point and judges cite them to justify their decisions. When new cases are brought before the courts, the decisions made by the Supreme Court in landmark cases are looked at to see how the judge shall rule. Landmark cases are important because they change the way the Constitution is interpreted. Landmark cases are important Supreme Court cases where the decisions made on the cases had a lasting impact on the law and future cases. Click here to see what they thought the worst decisions were.Landmark Supreme Court Cases What is a landmark case? Here’s a sampling of the opinions generated when we asked court-watchers to put the best decisions of the past 55 years on the scales. Wade (1973) appeared on the lists of both the best and worst decisions. It’s no surprise that the ever-controversial decision in Roe v. Bush’s winning the presidential election. Federal Election Commission (2010), which removed campaign-spending limits on corporations and unions, as well as Bush v. On the negative side, many professors were critical of Citizens United v. Hodges, the 2015 same-sex-marriage ruling. Sims (1964), which established the one-person, one-vote concept in legislative apportionment and Obergefell v. ![]() Sullivan (1964), which protected freedom of the press in the realm of political reporting and libel Baker v. Virginia (1967), which found restrictions on interracial marriage unconstitutional New York Times Co. Decisions that were often mentioned included Loving v. Our respondents were asked either to reply to our invitation anonymously or to share their thoughts for attribution in these pages.Īmong the decisions repeatedly praised by the law-school professors were those that championed civil and individual liberties, as well as those that made democracy more participatory. We sent our admittedly unscientific survey invitation to more than 50 such scholars and garnered 34 responses. As this book was being prepared, TIME reached out by email to a number of leading law professors and asked them to identify their choices for the best and worst Supreme Court decisions since 1960. But that doesn’t mean that the court’s decisions aren’t regularly critiqued by hundreds of constitutional law professors nationwide. For one thing, the nine justices on the Supreme Court never have to worry that their verdicts might be reversed by a higher court-there isn’t one. Digital edition available at Īh, the glorious life of a Supreme being. Excerpted from the TIME special edition The Supreme Court: Decisions That Changed America. ![]()
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